Narrative theories

O'Sullivan et al (1998) - Suggests that narratives have a common structure, starting with and establishment of the the plot or theme.

This is then followed by the development of the problem, an enigma this provides an increase in tension.

Finally comes the resolution of the plot. Such narratives can be unambiguous and linear.



Barthes (1977) - suggested that narrative works with five different codes and the enigma code works to keep setting problems or puzzles for the audience. His action code (a look, signifcant word, movement) is based on our cultural and stereotypical understanding of actions that act as a short land to advancing the narrative.